The Press Law Senegal is an ever-evolving field, marked by recent reforms aimed at modernizing the media sector while ensuring freedom of expression and the protection of journalists. With the adoption of the new Press Code In 2017 and the reforms announced in 2025, it is essential for media professionals, media companies and citizens to understand the current legal issues. This article explores the legal framework, recent reforms, challenges and best practices for navigating this complex landscape.
The Press Code adopted in 2017 replaces the old 1996 law and introduces several major innovations:
The National Audiovisual Regulatory Council (CNRA) is the body responsible for supervising the media sector. However, reforms are underway to create a High Authority for the Regulation of Audiovisual Communication (HARCA) , which is more adapted to current challenges, in particular the regulation of online media and social networks.
In February 2025, the Ministry of Communication published a list of media outlets that comply with the Press Code. Out of 639 media outlets declared, only 258 were found to be compliant, raising questions about the transparency and fairness of this procedure.
The government has announced four major reforms to modernize the media sector:
With the rise of social media, disinformation and hate speech pose major challenges. The government and international organizations are working to strengthen the integrity of information, including through the Global Principles for Information Integrity of the UN.
A recent study found that 26% of Senegalese journalists do not have an employment contract, and 70-80% lack job security after 10-20 years of service. This precariousness compromises the quality of information and the safety of professionals.
Despite legislative progress, cases of censorship and intimidation persist, particularly against media outlets critical of the government. The controversial publication of the list of compliant media in 2025 has exacerbated tensions between the authorities and media professionals.
The rise of online media and social networks requires an adaptation of the legal framework. The government is working to integrate these new players into the regulatory system.
The adoption of a law on the protection of whistleblowers in 2025 marks an important step to strengthen transparency and the fight against corruption.
Senegal collaborates with international organizations such as the UN to promote press freedom and information integrity.
Decriminalization means that offenses like defamation and insult are no longer punished by prison sentences, but by civil fines.
The press card is issued after recognised professional training and an application to the competent authorities.
Non-compliant media risk administrative sanctions or even suspension of their activities.
A law passed in 2025 provides a legal framework to protect whistleblowers from retaliation.
The 2017 Press Code is a law adopted to modernize the legal framework governing the media in Senegal. It establishes rules regarding the registration of news companies, media ownership, and the responsibilities of editors, among other things.
Key challenges include political pressures, economic difficulties, competition from digital media, and the need to maintain high ethical standards.
The government supports the media mainly through the Press Support and Development Fund (FADP), which was recently increased to 4 billion CFA francs to help press companies overcome financial challenges.
Press companies must register with the Ministry of Communication, ensure that the majority of their capital is owned by Senegalese, and appoint a publication director with significant journalistic experience.
Media outlets can adopt strategies such as developing online platforms, implementing digital subscription models, using social media for audience engagement, and investing in interactive media formats.
Press law in Senegal is at a turning point, with ambitious reforms aimed at modernizing the sector while guaranteeing freedom of expression. However, major challenges remain, including the precariousness of journalists and the fight against disinformation.
For a more in-depth analysis of press law in Senegal, you can consult the website of the High Authority for Communication (HAC) and the Press Code of 2017 .
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